Создано 10.09.2022 Обновлено 06.03.2026
Грамматика Английского Языка
Грамматика английского языка в мельчайших подробностях.
to be - вспомогательный глагол
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Глагол to be в положительных предложениях.
am, is, are
We use to be in the present.
Мы используем to be в настоящем.
We use to be in sentences where we don't have main verbs actions.
Мы используем to be в предложениях, где мы не имеем главных глаголов действий.
I am cold.
My sister is 29.
Ann and I are good friends.
Your keys are on the table.
| to be | ||
|---|---|---|
| I | am | |
| He, She, It | is | not |
| We, You, They | are |
I am tired but I'm not hungry.
Tom isn't interested in politics.
Those people aren't English.
It is sunny today, but it's not warm.
ЛУЧШИЕ ТУРЕЦКИЕ СЕРИАЛЫ 2020
to be в вопросительных предложениях.
We use to be in the begining of the sentence in questions.
Мы используем to be в начале предложения в вопросах.
Am - I?
Is - he?, she?, it?
Are - we?, you?, they?
Am I late?
Is your mother at home?
Are your parents at home?
Is it cold in your room?
To be пишется в предложениях, после подлежащих.
When we have in sentences such questions as where?, what?, how?, who?, why? we use to be after them.
Когда мы имеем в предложениях такие вопросыб как where?, what?, how?, who?, why? мы используем to be (am, is, are), после них.
Where is your mother?
What colour is your car?
How are your parents?
this, that, these, those - demonstrative pronouns (указательное местоимение)
This and these we use when something is near to as.
This и these мы используем, когда что-либо вблизи нас.
That and those we use when something is at distance from as.
That и those мы используем, когда что-то на расстоянии от нас.
This and that we use with singular noun.
This и that мы используем c существительными единственного числа.
These and those we use with plural noun.
These и those мы используем c существительными множественного числа.
I'm sorry I forgot to phone you - That's all right.
You're a teacher? aren't you? - Yes, that's right.
Is that - the other person.
We use this is when we introduce people.
Мы используем this is, когда мы представляем людей.
Present simple
We use present simple tense for repeated actions in the present, for actions which happen ingeneral.
Настоящее простое время мы используем для повторяющихся действий в настоящем, для действий, которые происходят в общем.
Structure - Структура
Subject (I, we, you, they) + verb
Subject (he, she, it) + verb + -s, -es
I work_ in a shop.
My brother works in a bank.
Linda lives in London.
Her parents live in Scotland.
My brothers have (take) a shower everyday.
My brother_ has (take) a shower everyday.
The Earth goes round the Sun.
Subject + never, often, sometimes, usually + present simple
She always arrives at work early.
I usually go_ to work by car.
Present simple negative
Subject (I, we, you, they) + don't + infinitive - настоящая форма глагола
Subject (he, she, it) + doesn't + infinitive - настоящая форма глагола
I don't drink tea.
She doesn't drink coffee.
Paula doesn't usually have breakfast.
Do you ...? (present simple questions)
Do + subject (I, we, you, they) + infinitive
Does + subject (he, she, it) + infinitive
Do you play tennis?
Yes, I do or No, I don't.
Do your parents speak English?
Yes, they do or No, they don't.
Does George work hard?
Yes, he does or No, he doesn't.
How much does it cost to fly to Rome?
a, an indefinite articles (неопределенный артикль)
We use a, an before singular countable noun.
Мы используем a, an перед существительным единственного числа.
We use "a" before cousonant letters.
Мы используем "a" перед согласными буквами.
We use "an" before vowel letters.
Мы используем "an" перед гласными буквами.
Exeptions - исключения
an hour, a university, a European
After the word another we use singular noun.
После слова another мы используем существительное единственного числа.
I want another book.
I want ather books.
We use a, an when we say what a thing or a person is.
Мы используем a, an, когда говорим что есть что или кто есть кто.
The Sun is a star.
Football is a game.
We use a, an for jobs.
Мы используем a, an с профессиями.
Present continuons
We use present continuons